American Crow

The American Crow is a large passerine bird, with entirely black, iridescent feathers. Its legs, feet and bill are also black, and males tend to be larger than females. Their bills are strong and their tail can be considered short. These birds sometimes get mixed up with ravens, but crows are smaller in size.

Length: 16 – 21 inches (40 – 53 cm)

Weight: 11.1 – 21.9 oz (316 – 620g)

Wingspan: 33 – 39 inches (85 – 100 cm)

The American Crow is often considered one of the most intelligent species of bird, and can be found in both the wild and human environments. These birds have a very distinct ‘caaw’, but are also known to produce a variety of other sounds or imitations. Crows are most often found in areas that have trees and feed on all sorts of things including insects, carrion, human food, fruits and nuts. They also are known hunters and will prey on small animals such has mice, frogs and young rabbits. If not hunting, to search for food they will likely scavenge.

American Crows are monogamous breeders, and will remain in a pair for many years within a larger group. They are more often seen in groups than alone, and the groups that they stay within often include many family members. These groups help with foraging, roosting and raising young.

Crows usually only attack to defend a nest, and often try to frighten away predators rather than harm. If pounced on in surprise, it is hard for the crow to fight back, and even if fighting, cats usually win.

Stalking is most appropriate, and no specific bird tactic is needed.