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White Marking Genes

This gene is what declares whether a cat has patches of white on their body and how much white shows. Some alleles declare where the white will form, but for the most part it can occur anywhere on the body and often irregularly. In some cases the gene can cause deafness as well. This gene is Dominant and represented by the letter “w.” Below are a list of the alleles:

NameSymbolTypeDescriptionPossible Complications
White DominantWdDominantCauses the cat to become completely whiteDeafness
White SpottingWsDominantCauses white patches to appear on the cat
White GloveswgRecessiveCauses white paws to appear
No WhitewRecessiveno white appears on the cat.

Note: This is the only way to have white on your cat unless they are colourpoint, and it can completely mask other colours.

An image displaying the variations in the white marking genes in domestic cats.

Genotype Guide

GenotypePhenotypePossible Complications
WdWdCat is completely whiteVery high chance of being deaf
WdWsCat is completely whitechance of being deaf
WdwgCat is completely whitechance of being deaf
WdwCat is completely whitechance of being deaf
WsWsCat’s body is between 50% and 100% white
WswCat’s body is up to 50% white
WswgCat’s body is up to 50% white and will have white paws
wgwgCat will only have white paws.
wgwCat will only have white paws.
wwCat will not have any white at all.

Updated 28 March 2026 Contributors: Ebony Nightblade, Kitsufox